Why is my boiler losing pressure? (when to top up vs. when to call an engineer)

Why is my boiler losing pressure? (when to top up vs. when to call an engineer)

100+ satisfied clients

Is your boiler constantly losing pressure and leaving your heating system underperforming? You’re not alone, this is one of the most common issues our customers experience. As the go-to experts for Boiler Repairs in Mansfield, Chesterfield Gas & Heating understands how frustrating it can be when boiler pressure keeps dropping. A loss of pressure can have several root causes, from minor leaks to more serious faults that need professional intervention. Knowing when to top up your boiler and when to call an engineer can save you time, money, and energy.

 

In this guide, we’ll explain the common reasons behind boiler pressure loss, give you practical steps to safely top up your system, and help you identify when it’s time to call a qualified engineer.

 

Understanding why your boiler is losing pressure

Your boiler’s pressure is essential for pushing hot water through your central heating system. If the pressure drops too low, your radiators might fail to heat properly, or your boiler may stop working entirely. A healthy system typically operates between 1 and 1.5 bar when the heating is off. If the pressure drops below that, it’s a sign something isn’t right.

 

Here are the most common causes of a boiler losing pressure:

 

  • Water leaks in the system: Even a small, hidden leak can gradually reduce boiler pressure. Check around your radiators, valves, and pipe joints for any signs of moisture.
  • Radiator bleeding: Bleeding radiators allows trapped air to escape but can also release some water, lowering pressure in your system afterward.
  • Expansion vessel problems: The expansion vessel helps maintain stable pressure as water heats and cools. A failing vessel or faulty diaphragm can cause continual pressure drops.
  • Faulty pressure relief valve: If this safety component is stuck open or leaking, the boiler may lose pressure even when turned off.

 

When to safely top up your boiler

If your boiler pressure gauge shows slightly below 1 bar, it’s usually safe to top it up manually. Most modern combi boilers have an easy-to-use filling loop located underneath the unit. Check your manufacturer’s manual for exact instructions before attempting this. The process typically involves opening two small valves on the filling loop and allowing water from your main supply to re-enter the system until the gauge reaches around 1.3 bar.

 

Once topped up, turn the valves back to their closed position. Run your heating and check if the pressure remains stable. If the pressure continues to fall over a few days or weeks, it suggests an underlying issue that needs further investigation. You can find more guidance on keeping your system in good condition in our blog on how often you should service your boiler.

 

When to call a qualified engineer

If you find yourself topping up your boiler regularly or notice sudden, significant drops in pressure, it’s time to contact a professional. Ongoing pressure loss often indicates a deeper problem, such as a system leak, corrosion, or a failing internal component. Attempting to fix these yourself can be unsafe, especially when gas appliances are involved.

 

Preventing future pressure loss

Regular maintenance is the best way to avoid pressure-related problems. Annual boiler servicing can catch early signs of wear, corrosion, or leaks before they cause your system to lose efficiency. It also ensures safety valves and pressure components are working as designed. During a service visit, our engineers check the expansion vessel, test for leaks, and fine-tune system pressure for peak performance.

 

Final thoughts

If you’ve noticed your boiler losing pressure, a one-time top-up might solve the issue. However, frequent drops should not be ignored, persistent low pressure often signals a leak, a faulty valve, or another component failure. Topping up too often can also mask hidden problems, potentially leading to bigger repairs later. If you’re unsure or if pressure loss happens repeatedly, calling a qualified heating engineer is always the safest and smartest choice.

 

At Chesterfield Gas & Heating, we specialise in diagnosing and repairing boiler pressure issues efficiently and affordably. Don’t let pressure problems leave your home cold or your energy bills soaring. If your boiler is losing pressure, get in touch today for expert help and dependable service.